The Corpus of ROMANESQUE SCULPTURE in Britain & Ireland
St Pancras (medieval)
Parish church
Coldred is a village on high ground about 1 mile SE of Shepherdswell near Dover in SE Kent. The church of St Pancras is situated within the outer bailey of an early Norman motte and bailey castle---and in fact is one of the few churches to be situated in the outer bailey of a castle. The church has a chancel and nave with N vestry, S porch and W bellcote. The church tower bell has been dated to the 14thc, but is more likely to date from the early 13thc.
The church has been described as a 'good example of an original early Norman rectangular nave and chancel with no later additions' (Tatton-Brown 1992). The N window of the nave very likely dates from the late 11thc/early 12thc; there are also remains of three original single splay windows in the N and W walls of the nave. This has small Caen stone jambs. An important surviving fragment of Romanesque sculpture is a section of chevron above the rebuilt S doorway.
Cluniac house, former
Lewes was the county town of Sussex before the county was divided in 1974, and is now the county town of East Sussex. It stands on the River Ouse, 6 miles NE of Brighton. The ruins of the priory are in Southover, on the SE edge of the town and are now bisected by the East Coastway rail line. Most of the priory site is occupied by Priory Park, on the S of the railway. The priory constructed by William de Warenne consisted of the great church with its cloister to the S bounded by the refectory on the S range. S of this stood the rere-dorter, later extended with a new block to the E, and the Infirmary. The site was bounded on its southern edge by the Cockshut stream, a tributary of the Ouse which provided the water supply. The Infirmary chapel, built to the S of the eastern arm of the great church on a slightly different axis, is assumed to be the first Cluniac church on the site. Its postion allows the visitor to locate the position of the great church itself, of which there are no standing remains except for the S wall of the SW tower, lying as it does below the railway line and the privately-owned land to the N of it. When the railway was built in 1846 the foundations of the church were revealed, enabling St John Hope and Breakspear to produce a plan (Hope 1884). The best description of the standing remains will be found in VCH (1940).
The only sculptural remains in Priory Park are reused in the Prospect Tower, a cylindrical, battlemented tower built at the W end of the park. Carved and moulded voussoirs from the priory are incorporated into a doorway and two of the window arches.