Cliddesden was held by two brothers before the Conquest, and by Ralph from Durand of Gloucester in 1086. It was assessed at 2 hides and there was a church recorded. It descended to Durand's great nephew Miles of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford (d.1143) and thence to Miles's daughter Lucy, married to a FitzHerbert. In 1275 Reginald FitzPeter was holding, and in 1339 Matthew FitzHerbert. Subsequently the overlordahip was held by the town of Basingstoke. As to the Lordship of the Manor, the lords took their name from the manor, or another manor they held in Matson (Gloucs), apparently at random. So in 1252 John de Cliddesden was the Lord, and by 1275 he was succeeded by his son Philip, who called himself de Mattresdone.
The advowson of the church descended with the manor.