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St Mary the Virgin, Great Washbourne, Gloucestershire

Great Washbourne
SO 986 344
medieval Worcester
now Gloucester
  • John Wand
3 September 2019

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Description

The village of Great Washbourne is in the Vale of Evesham some 6 miles from Tewkesbury. The church, which is sited on high ground on the main street, consists of a chancel and nave with a 19thc. vestry to the N of the nave. There is a small wooden bell-turret over the W end of the chancel. It is built of rubble masonry with a Cotswold stone roof. The S doorway, the narrow opening to the chancel, and a widely splayed, small single light in the north wall of the nave are all early 12thc. The N doorway on the nave side is also 12thc. but the vestry side, originally the exterior, was remodelled when the vestry was built.

History

In 1086 three hides in Washbourne belonged to the church of Tewkesbury. Soon after the refoundation of Tewkesbury Abbey in the early 12thc.,the manor of Washbourne was assigned to the maintenance of the monks' table, and the it remained in the abbey's ownership until the Dissolution. During the medieval period Great Washbourne was known as Abbot's Washbourne in order to distinguish it from nearby Little Washbourne. The parish church was built in as a chapel of ease to Beckford, but in 1177 the Rector of Beckford, in an agreement about tithes, released all his rights to Tewkesbury Abbey. As no vicarage was endowed it is assumed that monks from the abbey provided services.

Features

Exterior Features

Doorways

Windows

Interior Features

Arches

Comments/Opinions

The semi-circular decoration on the lintel is reminiscent of that on a tympanum; perhaps this lintel was originally designed as a tympanum, but the surround for the doorway, which would have covered the edges of the lintel, was never added.

Bibliography

Anon. The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Great Washbourne Private Press

  1. F. Arnold-Forster Studies in Church Dedications London 1899 III 296
  1. R. Elrington (ed). 'Parishes: Great Washbourne' Victoria County History of Gloucestershire, Vol 6. 1965. London: Oxford University Press 232-237

Historic England listing 1154943

C.E. Keyser. A List of Norman Tympana and Lintels 1927 London xxxii and Fig 13

W.H. Knowles. 'The recently discovered Church at Grafton near Beckford and the Churches of Great Washbourne and Stoke Orchard' Trans Bristol and Glos Arch Soc 48 1926 287-300

  1. M. Salter. 2008. The Old Parish Churches of Gloucestershire Malvern 2008 79
  1. D. Verey and A. Brooks The Buildings of England: Gloucestershire 2; The Vale and The Forest of Dean London 2002 511-512

A.Williams and G.H. Martin (ed.) Domesday Book. A Complete Translation London, 2003 449