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St Swithun, Hempsted, Gloucestershire

Location
St Swithun's Church, St Swithuns Rd, Hempsted, Gloucester GL2 5LH, United Kingdom (51°51′5″N, 2°16′18″W)
Hempsted
SO 814 170
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Gloucestershire
now Gloucestershire
medieval Worcester
now Gloucester
  • Rita Wood
  • Rita Wood
03 Aug 2019

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Feature Sets
Description

The village of Hempsted lies on the edge of Gloucester between the Severn and the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal, somewhat isolated from the spread of the city: the cathedral is only about two miles away, and the site of the priory of Llanthony Secunda about a mile distant. The parish was abolished in 1966 when it became part of Gloucester. An earlier church was rebuilt in 1467-77 by a prior of Llanthony. Now it has a Perp tower and S porch, a Dec chancel, while the Victorians lengthened the nave and added a N vestry. A Romanesque font survived all this.

History

At some date, the tithes of various churches or chapels, including Hempsted, were granted to the church of St Owen in Gloucester at its foundation by Walter, constable of Gloucester. Milo, constable of Gloucester, granted St Owen’s and its appendages to Lantony Secunda at its foundation in 1136. Milo became Earl of Hereford in 1141, and gave his manor of Hemsted, and in 1151, his ‘vill’ of Hemsted also (Dawson, 145-6).

Features

Furnishings

Comments/Opinions

The font is called ‘fine Norman’ by Dawson, ‘Transitional’ in Verey’s edition, and ‘Early C13” in the 2002 edition. Fryer (1914, 109) says the font is Transitional, the capitals being ‘an advance towards the Early English bell capitals of the thirteenth century.’ One wonders whether the lack of sculptural decoration was a conscious aesthetic decision or if reflected a modest investment of resources.

Bibliography

F. E. Arnold-Forster, Studies in Church Dedications, III (London, 1899).

B. S. Dawson, ‘Notes on the Manor and Church of Hempsted’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucester Archaeological Society 13 (1888-9), 146-154.

  1. A. C. Fryer, ‘Gloucestershire Fonts’ Part 6, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucester Archaeological Society 37 (1914), 107-133.

Historic England listing 1271743.

N. Pevsner, D. Verey & A. Brooks, Gloucestershire 2: the Vale and the Forest of Dean, 3rd edn (New Haven, 2002), 534.