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Old Sarum Bishops' Palace, Old Sarum, Wiltshire

Location
(51°5′39″N, 1°48′15″W)
Old Sarum
SU 138 328
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Wiltshire
now Wiltshire
  • Allan Brodie
5 August 2010

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Description

Beside the cathedral and its monastic buildings, Bishop Roger (1102-39) and his successor Bishop Jocelyn de Bohun (1142-84) built a large Episcopal Palace. It consisted of four ranges around a paved courtyard in the shape of an irregular quadrilateral. The east range was occupied by a large aisled hall with a nave 90-94ft long by 21ft wide, and aisles 11ft to 12ft wide. The piers of the arcades stood on 5ft wide sleeper walls and fragments found during the excavations suggested that the piers were square in plan with spiral shafts at the angles. Excavators believed that the aisles may have been vaulted and the arches of the arcades were moulded with an ornamental hoodmould. Along the north end of the hall were the services including the kitchen. The south range of the palace was set along the north side of the cloister and the west range apparently contained a chamber and a private apartment of the bishop.

Much of the stone of Old Sarum was reused in buildings near the site, in houses in Salisbury and in and around the new cathedral. However, the major collections of carved stones are in the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum and the nearby store used by English Heritage. Separate entries have been compiled for these collections.

History

For a history of the site of Old Sarum, see the entry for Old Sarum Cathedral.

Comments/Opinions


Bibliography

J. Ashbee ‘Cloisters in English Palaces in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries’ Journal of the British Archaeological Society 159, 2006 71-90

English Heritage, Old Sarum Guidebook, London 1994

J. Montague ‘The Cloister and Bishop’s Palace at Old Sarum with Some Thoughts on the Origins and Meaning of Secular Cathedral Cloisters’ Journal of the British Archaeological Society 159, 2006 48-70

RCHME, City of Salisbury, London 1980

P. Saunders (ed.), Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum Medieval Catalogue, pt. 4, Salisbury 2012.

Society of Antiquaries, Reports of the Excavation Committee to the Society of Antiquaries for 1909, 1910, 1911

Society of Antiquaries, 'Report on the excavation of Old Sarum' in Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London 1911-12, 2nd Series, XXIV, 52-66.

Society of Antiquaries, 'Report on the excavation of Old Sarum' in Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London 1912-13, 2nd Series, XXV, 93-104.

Society of Antiquaries, 'Report on the excavation of Old Sarum' in Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London 1913-14, 2nd Series, XXVI, 100-19.

Society of Antiquaries, 'Report on the excavation of Old Sarum' in Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London 1914-15, 2nd Series, XXVII, 230-40.

R A Stalley: ‘A Twelfth-Century Patron of Architecture’ Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 3rd series, XXXIV, 1971, 62-83.