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St Mary, Westwood, Wiltshire

Location
(51°19′47″N, 2°16′11″W)
Westwood
ST 813 590
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Wiltshire
now Wiltshire
medieval St Mary
now St Mary
24 April 2004

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Feature Sets
Description

Westwood is a large village in West Wiltshire, on the western outskirts of Bradford-on-Avon and 5 miles SE of Bath. The church is mostly Perpendicular though a reused stone that forms the head of the door in the S wall of the chancel could date from the 12thc. The church was restored in 1840.

History

Westwood was given by Aethelred II to his wife Emma in dower, and confirmed to her by her second husband, King Cnut and by their son Harthacnut. After Harthacnut's death in 1042 she gave the manor to Winchester Cathedral Priory in his memory. In 1086 Westwood was among the lands assigned by the Bishop of Winchester to the support of his monks. It had land for 5 ploughs, a mill, meadow and woodland. It was held by the Cathedral Priory until the dissolution when it reverted to the crown.

Features

Exterior Features

Doorways

Comments/Opinions

VCH notes the chancel doorway but makes no mention of the relief recorded here. The List Description mentions it without comment as part of the doorway. Pevsner (1975) suggests that the tympanum was 'perhaps originally Norman, and partly incised much later'. It is difficult to see what led him to this conclusion, and it is suggested here that the stone was decorated in its entirety in the late-12thc or early-13thc.

Bibliography

F. Arnold-Forster, Studies in Church Dedications or England’s Patron Saints, London 1899, III, 301

Historic England listing 1180693

Historic England Listed Building, English Heritage Legacy ID: 314699

N. Pevsner and B. Cherry. The Buildings of England: Wiltshire, 2nd edition. New Haven and London, 1975, 568.

Victoria County History: Wiltshire, XI (1980), 223-35.