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St Michael and All Saints, Whitwell, Rutland

Location
(52°40′8″N, 0°38′7″W)
Whitwell
SK 923 088
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Rutland
now Rutland
  • Thomas E. Russo
  • Thomas E. Russo
18 October 2011

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Feature Sets
Description
  1. General Description

One of the smallest villages in Rutland, Whitwell (not to be cofused with Whitwell, Derbyshire or the Isle of Wight) is located on the N shore of Rutland Water. The original 11th-century church here was most likely an aisleless nave. In the 13th c. the S aisle, S doorway and chancel were added, as was the bellcote, a common feature on Rutland churches. In the 14th c. the chancel was altered and a new roof and windows inserted. Church restorations occurred in 1881 and in 1930. The font is from the Romanesque period.

History

Whitwell is mentioned in DB as part of the land of Countess Judith, the niece of William the Conqueror, and in 1086 there was both a priest and a church in the village. Sometime before 1227 the advowson and the rectory were granted to the Prior of St. John of Jerusalem which held them until 1540.

Features

Furnishings

Fonts

Comments/Opinions

Based on the architectural history of the church, the font may have been moved to its present position in the 13th c. when the S aisle arcade was added to the church. The drastic change between geometric designs on the E and S faces of the font versus the organic, free-flowing designs on the W and N faces, as well as the different levels in relief carving, suggest that this font may have been incomplete at the time it left the workshop that created it.

The sculpture is unypical of the period, and it is not apparent why it was cut back.

Bibliography
  1. F. Arnold-Forster, Studies in Church Dedications, (London, 1899), III, 304.

Historic England: 1295155

N. Pevsner, The Buildings of England: Leicestershire and Rutland (London, 1960/1998), 521-522.

F. Thorn (ed.), Domesday Book: Rutland (Chichester, 1980), R 13.

W. Page (ed.) Victoria County History: Rutland I (London, 1935), 139.

W. Page (ed.) Victoria County History: Rutland II (London, 1935), 165-168.