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St Mary, Hinderclay, Suffolk

Location
(52°21′6″N, 0°58′29″E)
Hinderclay
TM 027 768
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Suffolk
now Suffolk
  • Ron Baxter

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Feature Sets
Description

Hinderclay is a village in N central Suffolk, 6 miles W of Diss. It stands in rolling arable land and consists of a cluster of houses around a crossroads with the church off the southern arm and the hall just 180 m to the S of it. Nearby, on the edge of Hinderclay wood, were found the remains of an early Iron Age settlement, and there were Roman pottery kilns in the wood too.

St Mary's is a flint church of nave, chancel and W tower. The nave has a N doorway, now blocked, which dates from the late-12thc. or (more probably) the early-13thc. The N windows were replaced in the 15thc., and on the S of the nave an aisle was added in the 13thc., with a four-bay arcade. The plain S doorway is also 13thc., under a timber-framed porch that may be contemporary but has been heavily restored. The 15thc. S aisle windows were filled with colourful glass by Rosemary Rutherford, mainly in the 1980s, provoking mixed reactions from the parishioners. The W gable of the aisle has been rebuilt in brick. The chancel dates from the early 14thc.; the windows and piscina being of this period. The W tower is 15thc. with diagonal buttresses, flushwork on the plinth and a 15thc. W window. The bell-openings are Perpendicular too, and transomed but the lower panels are filled with flushwork rather than glass. The embattled parapet has flushwork arcading and monograms of the Virgin. Only the N doorway is recorded here.

History

Hinderclay was held as a manor by the abbey of St Edmundsbury, both before the Conquest and in 1086. It had 4 carucates of ploughland, 8 acres of meadow with cattle and sheep, and woodland for 60 pigs. There was a church with an acre of free land in alms.

Benefice of Hepworth with Hinderclay, Wattisfield and Thelnetham.

Features

Exterior Features

Doorways

Comments/Opinions

The deep chamfers of the doorway, the quadrant hollows of the chamfered imposts and the suggestion of a pointed arch head all indicate a date after rather than before 1200. Pevsner, however, refers to a 'simple C12 N doorway.'

Bibliography
H. M. Cautley, Suffolk Churches and their Treasures. London 1937.
D. P. Mortlock, The Popular Guide to Suffolk Churches: 1 West Suffolk. Cambridge 1988, 108-09.
N. Pevsner, The Buildings of England: Suffolk. Harmondsworth 1961, rev. E. Radcliffe 1975, 272.
J.M. Blatchly and D. Sherwood, Rickinghall Inferior, Botesdale, Hepworth, Hinderclay and Thelnetham. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and Natural History, 1995.