Amberley Castle originated as a manor house, built by the bishops of
Chichester to the W of St Michael's church (qv), probably in the 12thc. The
main range of the house was aligned N-S, with the hall occupying a wing which
projected from the centre to the W. Of this house, the S and W wings survive.
The mid-12thc. doorway in the W wing is the earliest identifiable feature;
other details here seem to date from the early 13thc. The imposing curtain wall
and gatehouse were built shortly after 1377, when Bishop Rede was granted a
license to crenellate. Bishop Rede also added the (now part-ruined,
part-rebuilt) Great Hall to the NW of the old house, dividing the area within
the castle into the Lower Court (W) and Upper Court (E). The castle became a
hotel and restaurant in 1988.
A photograph in the NMR Red Boxes shows the doorway prior to its
restoration, which involved the reconstruction of the inner arch, and the
central segment of the outer arch. These had clearly
been removed at some time to create a higher opening.