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Cothelstone Manor Farm, Cothelstone, Somerset

Location
(51°4′46″N, 3°10′3″W)
Cothelstone Manor Farm, Cothelstone
ST 183 318
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Somerset
now Somerset
  • Robin Downes
26 January 2005, 24 March 2005

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Feature Sets
Description

Cothelstone is a small village five miles NW of Taunton, consisting of the church, the manor farm and a few dwellings built along a lane off the road running N out of Bishops Lydeard. The barn runs NW to SE, at right angles to Cothelstone road, and is built over a cartshed with attached wings including a cowshed on the R (SE) and a granary on the L (NW), the complex forming three sides of a rectangular fold yard. It is of red sandstone random rubble with brick and white limestone dressings, a bitumen covered slate roof, coped verges with kneelers and weathervane on the R gable end. It is of two storeys, built into the hillside over an open arcaded basement facing the fold yard, with ground floor access from the higher ground at the rear. The two inline arcades are 12thc. According to the owner, the arcades were inserted when the barn was moved in 1857, not having been appropriate on the more level ground to the W. The EH list description records a tablet bearing the date of 1867. One of these two dates may be an error.

History

Cothelstone is not noted under that name in the Domesday Survey. It is in the hundred of Taunton and Taunton Deane, which anciently belonged to the bishops of Winchester. By 1189 it was held by Geoffrey of Stawell (identified with Geoffrey of Cothelstone) and it apparently stayed in this family until the 17thc.

Features

Interior Features

Arcades

Comments/Opinions

This is an impressive barn supported on 'an unusually handsome arcade' (EH). The provenance of putative Norman work is thought to be the manor house church, and if so it must have been reused after the 13thc refurbishment of that church, and this is not especially convincing. It could have been taken from a dissolved monastic house at the Dissolution, or become available during a 19thc restoration.

At the date of recording (March 2005), there were plans for a redevelopment of the whole complex. Primarily commercial, this development would also incorporate a museum element. It may be that associated research will throw more light on the origin of the Romanesque masonry.

Bibliography

English Heritage listed building 270302

Somerset County Council, Historic Environment Record 40221