Martin is not mentioned by name in the Domesday Survey because by that time it was included in the manor of South Damerham and descended with that manor. It was royal demesne of the Saxon kings, and in 940-46 King Edmund granted land at Damerham, Martin and Pentridge to his queen Aethelflaeda on condition that she should bequeath it to the church of Glastonbury when she died. This she did, and the entire manor was thus held by the abbey in 1066 and 1086. Martin is mentioned as a separate manor in 1266 and in 1322 in connection with grants of markets and fairs to be held there by the Abbot of Glastonbury.
The village was in Wiltshire until 1895, when the boundaries were changed.