St Ildiema, Lansallos, Cornwall

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Location
(50°20′5″N, 4°34′12″W)
Site Location
Lansallos
National Grid Reference
SX 172 515
Boundaries
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Cornwall now Cornwall
Diocese
medieval Exeter now Truro
Dedication
medieval St Alwys now St Ildiema
Type of building/monument
Report authors
  • Richard Jewell
Visit Date
27 Sept 1998

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Feature Sets
Description

Sedding noticed some wrought stonework from the Norman arcade in the N and S walls of the present 15thc. church; otherwise nothing Romanesque survives except the font.

History

The village name suggests that there was a Celtic monastery here, of which the later manor of Lansallos was the endowment. Of the Norman period almost nothing can be surmised except the evidence of the church, which seems to have been of some importance. The advowson was later a rectory belonging to the Hywysh family of Raphael.

Features

Furnishings

Fonts

Comments/Opinions

The quatrefoil carvings on the E, N and S faces of the font have a distinctly Gothic flavour, although both Sedding and Pevsner call it Norman. The lilies and crowns are also unparalleled on other Cornish Romanesque fonts. The present writer would incline to call the font a later medieval pastiche, of which only the tree of life on the N face (cf. Southill, St Stephens by Saltash, etc.) and the shape of the bowl appear geniuinely Romanesque.

Bibliography

P. Beacham and N. Pevsner, The Buildings of England: Cornwall (New Haven and London 2014), pp. 280-81.

C. Henderson, The Cornish Church Guide, London 1925, pp. 107-108

N. Pevsner and E. Radcliffe, The Buildings of England: Cornwall, 2nd ed, (Harmondsworth 1970), p. 93.

E. H. Sedding, Norman Architecture in Cornwall: A Handbook to old Cornish ecclesiastical architecture with notes on ancient manor houses (London and Truro 1909), pp. 201-202.