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All Saints, Wraxall, Somerset

Location
(51°26′40″N, 2°44′6″W)
Wraxall
ST 490 720
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Somerset
now Somerset
medieval Wells
now Bath & Wells
  • Robin Downes
  • Robin Downes
7 May 2009

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Feature Sets
Description

The small village of Wraxall lies about 6 miles W of Bristol on the S slope of the limestone ridge which extends E to W from the river Avon at Bristol to Clevedon on the Bristol Channel coast, 150m above OD. From its elevation (its altitude of about 58m above OD being about 45m above the bottom of the river valley) the church looks across the Yeo valley with its predominantly pastoral landscape to the opposite limestone ridge running NE-SW which forms the western edge of the Mendip Hills. The village settlement is mostly along a minor road to the SE of the court and attendant church.

To be more geologically precise, the church lies on the western side of a road which descends from the north from the limestone ridge (in rising sequence: Clifton Down Limestone, Goblin Combe Oolite, Clifton Down Mudstone, Gully Oolite, Black Rock Dolomite) down a combe of Dolomitic Conglomerate, which rock spreads out along the approximate line of the road above the inevitable Mercia Mudstone (formerly Keuper Marl). Below that latter is Head and then the valley alluvium.

The church of of All Saints (Grade 1 listed) consists of W tower, nave, N aisle, S porch, and chancel. There were restorations in 1851 and 1893 by Blomfield. According to the researches of Professor Stephen Rippon (see below), the medieval estate of Wraxall was very considerable. That fact is suggested by the DB valuation. No doubt the attendant riches enabled the church to be refurbished and modernised so early and so thoroughly, as it was altered and enlarged in the early - mid 13thc and late 14thc. The 12thc. S doorway survives from the preceding church.

History

DB records that Aelfric held Wraxall before 1066. In 1086 it was held by the Bishop of Coutances, Normandy, and was valued at £15.

Features

Exterior Features

Doorways

Comments/Opinions

The condition of the doorway is unexpectedly (one might say, suspiciously) good. It might have been protected by a porch soon after erection, and certainly would have been by the later medieval period when the narrow stairway and porch gallery entrance were created.

The sculpture of the doorway contrasts remarkably with that of what is presumed to have been a dependent chapel at nearby Flax Bourton (3kms to the SE).

Bibliography
  1. F. Arnold-Forster, Studies in Church Dedications (London, 1899), III, 317.

Anon. Church Guide, n.d.

Historic England listing 1158033, online at www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1158033

  1. N. Pevsner, The Buildings of England: North Somerset and Bristol (Harmondsworth, 1958), 346.
  1. S. Rippon, Landscape, Community and Colonisation: the North Somerset Levels during the 1st to 2nd millennia AD, CBA Research Report (Oxford, 2006), 156.