Froxfield was mentioned in a document of the 10th century, but not in Domesday Book (VCH). At that time Froxfield formed part of the episcopal manor of East Meon (VCH). The parish of Froxfield became Froxfield and Privett in 2013.
The current church was designed by Edward H. Martineau to replace a dilapidated medieval church at nearby Froxfield Green (formerly Froxfield), SW of High Cross. The new location, more central within the parish, could seat a congregation of 351. For the next 25 years the chancel of the medieval church was retained as a mortuary chapel, but in 1886-87 a new church, St Peter’s on the Green, was built on the site to designs by Arthur W. Blomfield.