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St Germanus, Rame, Cornwall

Location
(50°19′14″N, 4°12′44″W)
Rame
SX 426 491
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Cornwall
now Cornwall
medieval Exeter
now Truro
  • Richard Jewell
  • Phil Jell
c.1990 (RJ)

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Feature Sets
Description

Rame is a hamlet of the civil parish of Marker-with-Rame about a mile SW of Cawsand, on the Rame Peninsula in SW Cornwall. The present church was consecrated in 1259, and probably replaced an earlier building. The structure was built in slatestone rubble with granite dressings, and the elements belonging to the 13thc consist of the chancel, the nave, the N transept, the spire and the upper part of the tower. By 1321 the tower arch and the S transept were completed. In the 15thc the rest of the structure was built, and the S aisle replaced the S transept. The N porch, the vestry and the N transept were built in the 19thc. The church was restored in 1845 and again in 1885. A 12thc tympanum has been reset on the W wall of the S aisle.

History

During the reign of King Edgar Rame was granted to Tavistock Abbey by Earl Ordulf of Mercia, son-in-law of the founder of the abbey; the Domesday Survey confirms this grant in 1066. The survey also records that in 1086 Rame was held by Ermenhald of Antony, and valued £2. The first record of the church dates to 1259, when Walter de Bronescombe, Bishop of Exeter, consecrated the building on 15 October; a second ceremony was held in 1321 for the consecration of the transept.

Features

Interior Features

Interior Decoration

Miscellaneous
Comments/Opinions

Edmund Harold Sedding (1909, 345), says that 'the tympanum is of unusual design and of early Norman workmanship'. The decorative motif of the central medallion of the tympanum resembles the decoration of the tympanum at Mylor (Cornwall). Easton (2015), 46, suggests that the central circle decorating the tympanum encloses the reverse design of a consecration cross.

Bibliography

P. Beacham and N. Pevsner, The Buildings of England: Cornwall, New Haven and London 2014, 464-65.

W. Dugdale, Monasticon anglicanum, or, The history of the ancient abbies, monasteries, hospitals, cathedral and collegiate churches, with their dependencies in England and Wales, London 1718, 115-6.

T. Easton, 'Apotropaic symbols and other measures for protecting buildings against misfortune', in Physical evidence for ritual acts, sorcery and witchcraft in Christian Britain: a feeling for magic, ed. by R. Hutton, Basingstoke 2015, 39-67, especially 45-7.

F. C. Hingeston-Randolph, The registers of Walter Bronescombe (A.D. 1257-1280), and Peter Quivil (A.D. 1280-1291), bishops of Exeter, with some records of the episcopate of Bishop Thomas de Bytton (A.D. 1292-1307); also the taxation of Pope Nicholas IV, A.D. 1291 (dioceseof Exeter), London 1889, 295.

Historic England Listed Building: English Heritage Legacy ID: 61888

G. Oliver, Monasticon Diocesis Exoniensis, being a collection of records and instruments illustrating the ancient conventuel, collegiate, and eleemosynary foundations, in the counties of Cornwall and Devon, London and Exeter 1846, 442.

N. Pevsner, The Buildings of England: Cornwall, Harmondsworth 1951, 149.

E. H. Sedding, Norman architecture in Cornwall; a handbook to old Cornish ecclesiastical architecture, with notes on ancient manor-houses, London 1909, 345.