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Abbey Hotel, Southgate Street, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk

Location
(52°14′17″N, 0°43′16″E)
Bury St Edmunds
TL 859 635
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Suffolk
now Suffolk
  • Ron Baxter
  • Steven Brindle
  • Ron Baxter
9 September 2021

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Feature Sets
Description

Behind the hotel is a dry-stone wall constructed of loose pieces of Barnack limestone, discovered in the garden of 35a Southgate St, adjacent to the hotel. The site is close to that of the former White Hart public house, in the grounds of which once stood St Botolph's Chapel (see History). The stones form a retaining wall for a raised garden.

History

The stones have sometimes been connected with St Botolph's chapel, which formerly stood in a nearby location. The history of the chapel is supplied in its own site report.

Features

Loose Sculpture

Comments/Opinions

The most interesting feature (now lost) is the waterleaf capital. No dimensions were available but it is clearly very small - perhaps window-sized. This should be dated to the 1170s or '80s. Voussoirs 1 and 3 with their fat angle rolls are likely to date from earlier in the 12thc than voussoir2, with its more complex mouldings and curved rolls.

The fact that the stone is a valuable limestone from a distant quarry in the Soke of Peterborough makes it unlikely that it was originally intended for the humble chapel of St Botolph. The illustration that we have shows a small, simple building, while the stones described here point to a number of large or intricate features. In fact it seems beyond doubt that these are stones from the dissolved abbey, perhaps transferred to St Botolph's Chapel for use in repairs after the Dissolution.

Bibliography

E. Gillingwater, An Historical and Descriptive Account of St. Edmund's Bury in the County of Suffolk, London 1804, 221.

Suffolk County Council, Historic Environment Record BSE-21

M. Taylor, Secret Bury St Edmunds, Stroud, 2014.

R. Yates, History and Antiquities of the Abbey of St. Edmund's, Bury. 2nd ed. London 1843, II, 48-49.