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St Martin, Eynesford, Kent

Location
(51°22′0″N, 0°12′39″E)
Eynesford
TQ 541 655
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Kent
now Kent
  • Peter Hayes
  • Susan Nettle
  • Susan Nettle
05 August 2015

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Feature Sets
Description

Eynesford is a village sited 7.7 miles N of Sevenoaks in Kent; there are the remains of a motte and bailey castle (built 1088) a short distance away. The church of St Martin is built of flint with stone dressings with a tiled roof. There is a nave with a S chapel or transept and a N aisle, an apsidal-ended chancel and a W tower with inset broached shingled spire, and Galilee porch to the W of the tower. The sole Romanesque feature is the W doorway.

History

Domesday Book mentiones two churches in 'Elesford'. The patron was Christ Church, Canterbury.

Features

Exterior Features

Doorways

Comments/Opinions

Tim Tatton-Brown writes that 'The church at Eynsford is an exceptional early Norman church that was no doubt built by one of the Archbishop's principal knights, William, son of Ralph, son of Unspac, in the years around 1100. This William, the first of six generations of 'Williams de Eynesford', 'restored' this church to Christ Church Priory, Canterbury with all its appurtenances in about 1135. A little later William himself became a monk at Christ Church'.

The large rectangular area in the centre of the tympanum might have formerly held an inscription. The doorway shows unusual decorative motifs such as fish-scale carving, and both colonettes and imposts are carved differently, suggesting lively imagination on the part of the sculptors.

Bibliography

F. C. Elliston-Erwood, 'Further notes on St Martin, Eynesford', Archaeologia Cantiana 59 (1946), 2-5.

S. Glynne, The Churches of Kent , London 1877, 304-5.

G. M. Livett, 'Eynsford Church in the Valley of the Darent', Archaeologia Cantiana 46 (1934), 156-178.

See also Canon Scott Robertson's notes in Archaeologia Cantiana 16 (1886), x/iv - x/viii.

T. Tatton Brown, 'Notes on Eynesford church' (1993), online at www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/01/03/EYN.htm