The church was founded by St Brendan of Clonfert. The earliest historical references date from the 11thc (1031, 1032). In 1046 its stone church was wrecked by lightning. At the Synod of Rathbreasail, Ratass was chosen as the centre of the diocese of Kerry, but in 1117 Ardfert appears as the centre of the diocese when Anmchad O hAnmchada Bishop of Ardfert died (Annals of the Four Masters). In 1152 Mael Brennain O Ronain was present as Bishop of Kerry at the Synod of Kells; he died in 1166 and was buried at Ardfert (Annals of the Four Masters).