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St Pancras, Coldred, Kent

Location
(51°10′31″N, 1°14′46″E)
Coldred
TR274475
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Kent
now Kent
  • Toby Huitson
  • Mary Berg
4 October 2012

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Feature Sets
Description

Coldred is a village on high ground about 1 mile SE of Shepherdswell near Dover in SE Kent. The church of St Pancras is situated within the outer bailey of an early Norman motte and bailey castle---and in fact is one of the few churches to be situated in the outer bailey of a castle. The church has a chancel and nave with N vestry, S porch and W bellcote. The church tower bell has been dated to the 14thc, but is more likely to date from the early 13thc.

The church has been described as a 'good example of an original early Norman rectangular nave and chancel with no later additions' (Tatton-Brown 1992). The N window of the nave very likely dates from the late 11thc/early 12thc; there are also remains of three original single splay windows in the N and W walls of the nave. This has small Caen stone jambs. An important surviving fragment of Romanesque sculpture is a section of chevron above the rebuilt S doorway.

History

Coldred church is not mentioned in the Domesday Survey, and the earliest references to the church occur in the early 13thc. The church was situated in the outer bailey of a late 11thc Norman ringwork, so it is possible that the church was constructed to serve the castle community. It is also possible that a pre-conquest minster was absorbed within the precincts of the new late 11thc castle. The dedication to St Pancras is likely to be medieval: a will of 1466 requested the donation for a light to St Pancras. It is only one of six dedications to St Pancras in the British Isles.

Features

Exterior Features

Doorways

Comments/Opinions

The Romanesque fabric incorporates a small number of Roman bricks.

Bibliography

S. Glynne, The Churches of Kent, London, 1877, 138.

T. Tatton-Brown, 'St Pancras Church, Coldred', survey for the Kent Archaeological Society, at https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/01/03/COL.htm (accessed April 2021).