Rothley was held by the king before the Conquest and in 1086, when it consisted of 5 carucates of ploughland with 37 acres of meadow and a mill. The assessed population numbering 29 villans, 18 bordars and a priest suggests a total population for the village in the region of 250 souls. To the manor belonged some 20 other members. The churches of Rothley and Medbourne were given to the monks of Ourston, Leics, by Henry II, for the express purpose of completing their abbey church, founded pre-1161. Rothley was mother church to a number of chapels, including Gaddesby, Caddeswell and Grimston.