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St George, Brockworth, Gloucestershire

Location
St George's Church, Brockworth, Court Rd, Brockworth, Gloucester GL3 4QU, United Kingdom (51°51′6″N, 2°9′35″W)
Brockworth
SO 890 170
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Gloucestershire
now Gloucestershire
medieval Worcester
now Gloucester
medieval St George
now St George
  • Rita Wood
  • Rita Wood
02 August 2019

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Description

Brockworth has become an outer suburb of Gloucester; the cathedral is less than 4 miles away. The church itself and the adjacent Brockworth Court maintain their ancient composition, and are relatively isolated. The church has a chancel, a central tower, a nave with short S transept and a N aisle, and a S porch.

There are two arches supporting the tower on the E-W axis of the church, they are both splayed outwards. To the N and S sides of the tower, there are walls. The S transept is developed in the S wall of the nave, it is not related to the tower.

The church was restored in 1846--8 (Church Guide, 3).

Only the lower parts of the tower seen from inside, and the font, remain from the Romanesque church.

History

DB records a priest at Brockworth; the manor was held by Hugo Asinus, an associate of William fitz Osbern (Bartleet, 133--4).

Roger de Chandos I gave estates in Herefordshire to Lanthony Secunda, and Richard of Brockworth, his steward, gave land in Brockworth about the time of the dedication of the priory in 1136 (Langston, 16). Shortly afterwords, Roger's son, Robert de Chandos, granted to the priory the church of Brockworth, together with its existing half a hide of land. He supplemented this grant with the gift of his house, by the churchyard, and the small estate of Northwood in Brockworth. According to his deed, he would also release the church of all services owed to him on its dedication. This would imply that the church was then being rebuilt in stone. A charter of Roger's other son, Roger II de Chandos, dated Sunday, 8 April, 1142, not only recorded further gifts to the priory, but also provides the important detail that the church had been dedicated by Simon, bishop of Worcester. English translations of both charters, from a Lanthony cartulary then in the possession of Sir Thomas Phillipps (and still in private possession), are printed in Bartleet 1882--3, 138--19.

Bartleet provides an illustration of the top of the tower before its destruction in 1847 (Bartleet 1882--3, 167, fig. 33).

Verey et al. 2002 says that the core of the central tower (not visible from the outside) is from the church consecrated in or before 1142. Almost all of the church was rebuilt in the 14thc.

Brockworth Court, adjacent to the church, was built for one of the last priors of Llanthony Secunda, and has a building called ‘John the Priest’s house'. The deed of Roger II de Chandos refers to his gift of the house of John the priest, and this building may thus contain early foundations (not seen). The abbot of St Peter’s Gloucester had purchased land in Brockworth in the 13thc. (VCH ii. 53--61).

Features

Interior Features

Arches

Tower/Transept arches

Furnishings

Fonts

Bibliography

Arnold-Forster, F. E. Studies in Church Dedications, III, 1899.

Bartleet, S. E., ‘History of the Manor and Advowson of Brockworth’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaelogical Society 7 (1882--83), 131--171.

Welcome to the Parish Church of St George Brockworth (church guide) n.d. n.place. Current 2019.

Langston, J. N., ‘Priors of Lanthony by Gloucester’ Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaelogical Society 63 (1942), 1--144.

Victoria County History: Gloucestershire II (1907), 87-91.

Verey, D., and Brooks A., Gloucestershire 2: the Vale and the Forest of Dean, 3rd edn (New Haven, CT, 2002), 204--5.