Havering-atte-Bower was the name of a royal manor and liberty, centred on Romford. A royal house was in existence from the 11thc to the 17thc. It was a place of resort from the 12thc to the 16thc, and the suffix 'atte-Bower' reflects the fact that it was generally in the possession of the queen.
Following the account in the Domesday Survey, Havering-atte-Bower was held by Harold from King Edward before the Conquest as a manor of 10 hides, and to the manor were attached 4 hides held by 4 free men. In 1086 3 of these hides were held by Robert FitzCorbucion and the 4th by Hugh de Montfort. Robert also held a further 4½ hides here from the king. It was thus a substantial settlement with, in 1086, 40 villans, 41 borders and 6 slaves, indicating a total population of more than 400.