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Rattoo

Location
(52°26′14″N, 9°38′51″W)
Rattoo
Q 88 33
pre-1974 traditional (Republic of Ireland) Kerry
now Kerry
medieval not confirmed
  • Tessa Garton

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Feature Sets
Description

Well preserved round tower with a round-headed doorway on E. There are four windows with triangular gables at the top of tower facing N, S, E and W, and a smaller window with a triangular gable below the E window.

History

The early monastery was founded by Bishop Lughach, one of the earliest propagators of Christianity in Kerry. In the 13thc. the site was occupied by the Knights of St John of Jerusalem and subsequently by an abbey of Arroasian canons who remained there until the Dissolution. There are two churches adjacent to the tower which apparently belong to the later medieval period.

Features

Exterior Features

Doorways

Windows

Comments/Opinions

The carving over the doorway is without parallel in a round tower context, although the use of a raised broad band around a door opening with cross/apex decoration can be seen at Britway (Cork) and Killeenemer (Cork) and on the east window at Killodiernan (Tipperary).

Bibliography
J. Andersson, The Witch on the Wall, Copenhagen, 1979, 101-2.
G. L. Barrow, The Round Towers of Ireland, Dublin, 1979, 109-113.
J. A. Gaughan, Notes on Listowel and the Vicinity, Cork, 1973, 20-38.
A. Gwynn and R. N. Hadcock, Medieval Religious Houses, Ireland, London, 1970, 43, 191.
P. Harbison, Guide to the National and Historic Monuments of Ireland, 1992, 184.
R. Hitchcock, 'Round Towers of Co. Kerry', JRSAI, 2 (1852), 247-9.
M. J. Byrne, 'Rattoo', Journal of the Cork Archaeological and Historical Society, 16, 1910, 182 and 1911, 17.
G. Petrie, The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Ireland , Dublin, 1845, 395.
Unsigned note on sheila-na-gig, Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 24, 1894, 80.