A church at Niton was given to Lyre Abbey by William fitzOsbern between 1067 and 1071 (Hockey 1981, no 4). The configuration of the parish boundary indicates that this small medieval parish was formerly part of a much bigger parochia which would appear to have been centred on Arreton. The place-name ‘the new tūn’ may have been of relatively recent origin when first recorded in 1086 (Margham 2017, 7). This, in conjunction with the evidence for a structure pre-dating the later 12thc fabric (below) and the existence of the church by 1071, may suggest an origin of the church in the earlier 11thc.