The Domesday Book records Winestune held by Ansfrid de Corneilles, who held one mill, Winson was in the liberty of Bibury, the mother parish. The Bishop of Worcester granted the church and chapels of Bibury, that is Winson ad Barnsley, to the Abbey of Oseney, near Oxford, the grant confirmed by Pope Alexander III in 1163. The church was dedicated to St. Michael by 1457. The earliest known documentary reference is of 1276.