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St Michael, Hamstall Ridware, Staffordshire

Location
(52°46′19″N, 1°50′39″W)
Hamstall Ridware
SK 106 194
pre-1974 traditional (England and Wales) Staffordshire
now Staffordshire
  • G. L. Pearson
  • Ron Baxter

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Feature Sets
Description

Church and Hall originally formed a group, with the Hall to the W, and this is shown in two views by Stebbing Shaw (1798-1801) in the William Salt Library (SV VIII 62a, 62b). Nothing is known of the Hall before the early 16thc., and such remains as survive today are of that period or later. St Michael's has a W tower with an octagonal spire behind a plain parapet, and a long nave and chancel in one, with no chancel arch, a single roof and a continuous clerestory. J. C. Buckler a produced a SE view of the church (1839), now in the William Salt Library (SV VIII 61a), looking much as it does today. The separation between nave and chancel was once by means of a rood-loft reached by a spiral stair on the S side, which remains in part. The present position of the chancel is marked by a step, and there are three nave arcade bays to the W of this and one similar chancel arcade bay, plus a smaller bay to the E. On the N side of the chancel, both arches give onto a chapel, now containing the organ and a vestry. On the S the smaller E arch acts as the canopy of the Cotton tomb ofc.1500, and the chapel is still used for its proper purpose. There is another vestry to the E of the S chapel, so that overall the S chancel aisle extends to the E end of the church, while the N aisle stops one bay short. The nave is 12thc., and its upper W window survives in part, along with traces of another on the N side of the chancel, and masonry to either side of the tower at the W end. The tower and chancel are 14thc, and the arcades and clerestory Perpendicular. The church is of grey ashlar inside and out; the interior apparently recently cleaned and looking very bare. The church has three fonts, or at least three bowls, two 12thc., one inside and one out, and the third the 19thc. piece that is actually used. Curiously, Pevsner mentioned only the less interesting of the Romanesque fonts.

History

The Domesday Survey lists three holdings in Hamstall Ridware in 1086, none of them large. Three virgates were held by Herman from Robert of Stafford; one virgate was held by Walter from Earl Roger and one virgate by Godric from the church of Saint-Remi, which had received the land from Earl Aelfgar before the Conquest. The manor, however, was held by Asser Geun, a Saxon thane whose family subsequently took the name de Ridware. It passed to the Cotton family in the 1370s, for want of a de Ridware heir, and then to the Fitzherberts through the female line when the male Cottons died out. In 1601 it passed to Sir Thomas Leigh of Stoneleigh, and Lord Leigh is now the patron of the benefice in alternation with the Bishop of Lichfield and the Dean and Chapter of Lichfield cathedral.

Benefice of Mavesyn Ridware, Hamstall Ridware and Kings Bromley since 1981.

Features

Furnishings

Fonts

Comments/Opinions

Bibliography
Anon., The Church of St Michael and All Angels, Hamstall Ridware. Undated (post 1990).
N. Pevsner, The Buildings of England: Staffordshire. Harmondsworth 1974, 139-40.
Ridware History Society. The society maintains a website at http://www. kmaone.com/rhs/index.htm
S. Shaw, The History and Antiquities of Staffordshire. 1798-1801. 2 vols. repr. 1976.
Staffordshire County Council, Staffordshire Views Collection nos SV VIII 61a, 62a, 62b. Available online at http://www.staffordshire.gov.uk/portal/page?_pageid=47,71124and_dad=portaland_schema=PORTAL